See ketel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kettle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kettle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kittle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:ċietel",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "non:ketill"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċietel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"ketill\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ketel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"ketel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċietel"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċietel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "ketill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ketill",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*katilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "catīllus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catīllus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċietel and possibly reinforced by cognate Old Norse ketill, both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, from Late Latin catīllus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chetel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chetill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chetyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chitel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ketel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ketels"
},
"expansion": "ketel (plural ketels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "enm:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketil-hat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pot used to boil food in; a kettle."
],
"id": "en-ketel-enm-noun-2W7nwGxH",
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caudroun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkitəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɛtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃitəl/"
}
],
"word": "ketel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketil-hat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kettle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kettle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kittle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:ċietel",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "non:ketill"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small bowl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"food-vessel\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ket-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"catīllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*katil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċietel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"ketill\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ketel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"ketel\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċietel"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċietel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "ketill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ketill",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*katilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "catīllus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catīllus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċietel and possibly reinforced by cognate Old Norse ketill, both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, from Late Latin catīllus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chetel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chetill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chetyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chitel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ketel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ketels"
},
"expansion": "ketel (plural ketels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from substrate languages",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ket-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"glosses": [
"A pot used to boil food in; a kettle."
],
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caudroun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkitəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃɛtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃitəl/"
}
],
"word": "ketel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ketel meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.